钻井技术口译专业词汇
2015-01-17

来源:石油论坛 DC: drill collar钻铤 DP: drill pipe钻杆 HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆 X/O: crossover转换接头 CSG: casing 套管 WOC: wait on cement 侯凝 POOH: pull out of hole起钻(tripout) 短起:shorttrip RIH: run in hole下钻(tripin) R/U: rig up组装 N/U: nipple up组装 L/D: lay down甩(钻具) DD:directionaldriller:定向司钻 w/: with BOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器 BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具 OD: outside diameter外径 ID: inside diameter内径 IF: internal flush内平 FH: full hole贯眼 EU: external upset外加厚 IU: internal upset内加厚 WBM: water-based mud水基泥浆 OBM: oil-based mud油基泥浆 TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀 MW: mud weight泥浆密度 SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力 MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量 CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井 orcasing collar locator套管接箍定位器 GR: gamma ray伽马(测井) HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压 RPM: revolution per minute转速 SPM: stroke per minute 泥浆泵泵冲 TD: total depth总井深 MD: measured depth斜深 TVD: true vertical depth垂深 PPG: pound per gallon 磅/加仑(密度单位) SG: specific gravity相对密度 RKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心 GL: ground level地表 LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂 P/U: pick up上提 WOB: weight on bit钻压 VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度 N/D: nipple down拆卸 R/D: rig down拆卸 SX: sacks袋、包 BBL: barrel桶 B/U: bottoms up循环半周(只是井底返回井口,如果循环一周应该是两个bottomsup) M/U: make up组装 LB: pound磅 PSI: pound per square inch(压力单位) ESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置 ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度(机械钻速) ESP:emergencyresponse plan应急响应预案 Isolation valve高低压闸门 Swab 凡尔提(泥浆泵配件) Hub方卡瓦(老外似乎对这个hub不感冒,他们更偏向于用bushing) Bail 吊环 Air hoist气葫芦 Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链 V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡 Flowline泥浆天槽 Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器 Slug pit 重浆罐/稠浆罐 Trip nipple喇叭口 Rotating head旋转头 Chickson line 1502硬管线 Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区 Trash pump排污泵 Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙 pup joint:短节 重晶石:barite Wear bushing:防磨套 膨润土:gel Casing tally:套管数据 Float shoe:浮鞋 Float collar:浮箍 Protector:护丝 Measure out of hole:校对井深 surface casing:表套 intermediate casing:技套 production casing:油套 环形防喷器:annular 半封:piperam 全封:blindram Drift :通径(vt) Gauge ring:通径规 Resistivity:电阻 套压:casingpressure 油压:tubingpressure XJH:须家河地层 KOP:kick-offpoint:造斜点 Landing point 着陆点